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CTFL-Foundation Dumps 2021 - New ISQI CTFL-Foundation Exam Questions
NEW QUESTION 115
Which of the following is MOST important in the selection of a test approach?
- A. Available skills and experience in the proposed techniques.
- B. Availability of tools to support the proposed techniques.
- C. The budget allowed for training in proposed techniques.
- D. The willingness of the test team to learn new techniques.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 116
Which of the following is not a major task of Exit criteria?
- A. Assessing if more tests are needed.
- B. Writing a test summary report for stakeholders.
- C. Logging the outcome of test execution.
- D. Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 117
What is the main reason why reviews are especially beneficial in the above-mentioned scenario? 2 credits
- A. They enhance project communication.
- B. They can be performed without exercising the code.
- C. They find defects early.
- D. They ensure a common understanding of the product.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 118
Which is not the fundamental test process?
- A. Test closure activities
- B. Planning and control
- C. Analysis and design
- D. None
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 119
Which of the following is by definition a reactive test approach?
- A. Risk-based testing
- B. Automation of regression tests
- C. Requirements-based testing
- D. Exploratory testing
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 120
Consider the following pseudo code:
1 . Begin
2 . Input X, Y
3 . If X > Y
4 . __Print (X, 'is greater than', Y)
5 . Else
6 . __Print (Y, is greater than or equal to', X)
7 . EndIf
8 . End
What is the minimum number of test cases required to guarantee both 100% statement coverage and 100% decision coverage?
- A. Statement coverage = 3, Decision coverage = 3
- B. Statement coverage = 1, Decision coverage = 2
- C. Statement coverage = 2, Decision coverage = 2
- D. Statement coverage = 2, Decision coverage = 1
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 121
A client-server system for a web development must support a minimum of 200 enquiries per hour. In peak times, it must be available 24 hours x 7 days due to the critical nature of the application, and must have a response time lower than 20 seconds during peak loads.
Which of the following set of test types would be most appropriate to verify the non- functional requirements expressed in this statement?
- A. Performance, Usability, Regression.
- B. System, Load, Fail-over.
- C. Performance, Load, Stress.
- D. Load, Volume and Component.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 122
Which of the following is NOT a typical key challenge for testing in a RAD based development approach? 1 credit
- A. Re-usable test scripts for (automated) regression testing
- B. Project management and control
- C. No complete requirements specification
- D. Time-boxing
Answer: B
Explanation:
Topic 19, Scenario 11 "Incident Management"
The following is the current incident handling process in used at the company.
Step 1: Incident is documented in the incident Tile with the following information:
- Software module or area where the fault occurred
- Who has reported the fault
- Hardware configuration used for the test that found the fault
- The sequential incident number (1 greater than the last one recorded) Step 2: Developer assigned to fix the fault Step 3: Developer fixes the fault Step 4: Developer signs off the incident as closed, and it is then removed from the incident file
NEW QUESTION 123
Which of the following statements about Use Case Testing is FALSE?
- A. Use case generally has a mainstream scenario and may have many alternate or exceptional scenarios.
- B. Use case testing does not find defects caused by interaction of different components
- C. Each use case has preconditions which need to be met for the use case to work successfully
- D. A use case can be defined at the abstract level, detached from the implementation, or at the system level, describing a set of executed functions
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation/Reference:
Reference http://tryqa.com/what-is-use-case-testing-in-software-testing/
NEW QUESTION 124
What type of test design technique is the most effective in testing screen-dialog flows?
- A. Boundary value testing
- B. Use case testing
- C. Statement testing and coverage
- D. State transition testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 125
Agile development can be classified as which life cycle model?
- A. RAD
- B. Iterative Incremental
- C. V model
- D. Agile development is not related to any life cycle model
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/blog/agile-needs-to-be-both-iterative-and-incremental
NEW QUESTION 126
A company that created software for managing libraries won a contract to write an application for managing inventories in a large hospital pharmacy.
The test manager decided that the test policy and all work procedures must be reviewed and updates to meet this new challenge.
Which of the following is the best explanation for this decision?
- A. Revising the test policy and work procedures need not be done at the beginning of each project
- B. Different industries have different risks and quality requirements. This impacts the test process.
- C. The size of the software for the new project is different than previous ones. This requires more testing.
- D. Large organizations have bigger budgets and hence strict testing is required
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 127
Why is independent testing important? [K1]
- A. Because independent testers have a greater sense of responsibility for quality than developers
- B. Because independent testers are isolated from the development team
- C. Because independent testers can verify assumptions made during specification and implementation of the system
- D. Because independent testers make fewer assumptions than developers
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 128
Within the projects, a master test plan and phase test plan will be used. Following is a list of characteristics applicable for test plans:
a. Any deviation from the procedures described in the test strategy document b. The overall estimated costs, timescales and resource requirements
c. A detailed schedule of testing activities
d. The development deliverables to be tested
e. Which test staff members (names) will be involved and when
f. Level of requirements coverage achieved
Which THREE of the above mentioned characteristics relate to the master test plan? 1 credit
- A. d
- B. a
- C. c
- D. f
- E. b
- F. e
Answer: A,B,E
NEW QUESTION 129
One of the exit criteria for a SW project was defined as "80% statement coverage".
A test manager submitted the following report:
"We did not measure the statement coverage. However, we ensured 80% branch coverage, therefore the exit criteria was met".
Is the test manager right?
- A. No. There is not direct relationship. 80% branch coverage does not guarantee 80% statement coverage.
- B. No. The relation works the other way. 80% statement coverage guarantees 80% branch coverage
- C. Yes. 50% branch coverage guarantees 100% statement coverage. With 80% branch coverage, the exit criteria is easily met.
- D. Yes. Coverage of 80% of the branches in the control flow guarantees 80% statement coverage.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 130
Which of the following would be the most significant input to estimating the time to carry out the specified testing tasks? 3 credits
- A. The metrics recorded from testing the capture-replay tool.
- B. The number of testers in the company and their grade.
- C. The standards used for the requirements specification.
- D. The skills and experience of developers to correct the failures.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 131
Boundary value testing:
- A. Tests combinations of input circumstances
- B. Is used in white box testing strategy
- C. Test boundary conditions on, below and above the edges of input and output equivalence classes
- D. Is the same as equivalence partitioning tests
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 132
Which of the following statements about software development models is most accurate?
[K1]
- A. The agile development model is usually most appropriate for short projects
- B. The choice of software development model depends on product and project characteristics
- C. The 2 stage V model is the most appropriate development model for simple products
- D. The 4 stage V model is always the best choice of software development model for any project
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 133
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