2021 CTFL-Foundation Dumps PDF - CTFL-Foundation Real Exam Questions Answers
Valid CTFL-Foundation Test Answers & ISQI CTFL-Foundation Exam PDF
NEW QUESTION 192
Which of the following terms is used to describe the management of software components comprising an integrated system?
- A. Configuration management
- B. Risk management
- C. Test monitoring
- D. Incident management
Answer: A
Explanation:
Incident management is the collection and processing of incidents raised when errors and defects are discovered. Test monitoring identifies the status of the testing activity on a continuous basis. Risk management identifies, analyses and mitigates risks to the project and the product. Configuration management is concerned with the management of changes to software components and their associated documentation and testware.
NEW QUESTION 193
Since the system is in the medical domain and therefore in the safety critical area, testing needs to be rigorous and evidence is required that the system has been adequately tested.
Identify THREE measures that would typically be part of the test approach in this domain and which are not always applicable in other domains! 1 credit
- A. Reviews
- B. High level of documentation
- C. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) sessions
- D. Master test planning
- E. Traceability to requirements
- F. Test design techniques
- G. Non-functional testing
Answer: B,C,E
NEW QUESTION 194
Within the projects, a master test plan and phase test plan will be used. Following is a list of characteristics applicable for test plans:
a. Any deviation from the procedures described in the test
b. strategy document
c. The overall estimated costs, timescales and resource
d. requirements
e. A detailed schedule of testing activities
f. The development deliverables to be tested
g. Which test staff members (names) will be involved and when
h. Level of requirements coverage achieved
Which TWO of the above mentioned characteristics relate to the phase test plan? 1 credit
- A. c
- B. b
- C. d
- D. e
- E. a
- F. f
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Topic 16, Scenario 10, V1 "Online Application"
There is a formal requirement from the business to develop an additional on-line application to the company website which will allow existing policyholders to extend their cover for short-term foreign use of their vehicle overseas. The current manual process will be retained. The application must be implemented in months time in line with the marketing department's green initiative, which is anticipated to generate a significant increase in demand.
The development manager has insufficient resources to meet this request and has issued an invitation to potential bidders so that the development work can be outsourced.
The application must initially cover Western Europe, and later Eastern Europe, Russia, the Middle East, the Far East and Africa. A decision has yet to be made with respect to Australia, New Zealand, North and South America.
You have been asked to ensure the quality and suitability of the document sent to potential bidders and also that the application delivered by the successful bidder is 'Tit for purpose'.
NEW QUESTION 195
Which of the following tool types is the most useful one for a test manager?
- A. Defect tracking tool
- B. Coverage measurement tool
- C. Static analysis tool
- D. Modeling tool
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 196
Which of the following options explain why it is often beneficial to have an independent test function in an organisation?
- A. To provide better metrics for the stakeholders
- B. To improve defect finding during reviews and testing
- C. To limit communication between developers and testers
- D. To ensure that developers adhere to coding standards
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 197
Which of the following statements are true?
(i) For every development activity there is a corresponding testing activity.
(ii) Each test level has the same test objectives.
(iii) The analysis and design of tests for a given test level should begin after the corresponding development activity.
(iv)Testers should be involved in reviewing documents as soon as drafts are available in the development life cycle.
- A. (i) and (ii)
- B. (iii) and (iv)
- C. (i) and (iv)
- D. (ii) and (iii)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Option (ii) is incorrect: each test level has a different objective.
Option (iii) is also incorrect: test analysis and design should start once the documentation has been completed.
NEW QUESTION 198
Which of the following is a project risk?
- A. Interface complexity
- B. Performance
- C. Resource availability
- D. Data integrity
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 199
Which of the following statements BEST describes one of the seven key principles of software testing?
- A. Exhaustive testing is, with sufficient effort and tool support, feasible for all software.
- B. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate the absence of defects. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate the absence of defects.
- C. It is normally impossible to test all input / output combinations for a software system.
- D. Automated tests are better than manual tests for avoiding the Exhaustive Testing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 200
Reporting Discrepancies as incidents is a part of which phase:
- A. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
- B. Test Implementation and execution
- C. Test Closure Activities
- D. Test Analysis and Design
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 201
As part of the test strategy, entry and exit criteria will be defined for each test level. Which is NOT a valid reason for using entry and exit criteria? 1 credit
- A. Using entry and exit criteria will prevent software that is not or poorly tested from going to the next test level.
- B. Exit criteria are used to decide on when to stop testing.
- C. Entry and exit criteria are a principal way for getting adequate resources.
- D. The expectation is that development testing is not adequate.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 202
Which of the following could be a reason for a failure?
1) Testing fault
2 ) Software fault
3 ) Design fault
4 ) Environment Fault
5 ) Documentation Fault
- A. 1, 2, 3 are valid reasons; 4 & 5 are not
- B. 2 is a valid reason; 1, 3, 4 & 5 are not
- C. All of them are valid reasons for failure
- D. 1, 2, 3, 4 are valid reasons; 5 is not
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 203
A money order system is designed to calculate the charge for a transfer.
- Amounts from 1 to 1999 are charged EUR 10.
- Amounts from 2000 to 5000 are charged EUR 15.
- Amounts below EUR 1 or above EUR 5000 are not accepted. Assume that only integer values can occur.
Which of these sets of amounts covers all equivalence classes?
- A. 0-1999-2000-5000
- B. 0-100-2000-6000
- C. 1-2000-5001-10000
- D. 0,99-1-2000-4999,99
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 204
Which of the following is most likely to be a benefit of using static techniques?
- A. Productivity improvements in the development process.
- B. Fewer performance defects.
- C. Quick return on investment in static analysis tools.
- D. More efficient regression testing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Although the other options might be seen as benefits they are not amongst the most likely benefits. Option (B) is the benefit that is most likely to be realized.
NEW QUESTION 205
Component testing may include:
- A. User acceptance testing.
- B. Sociability testing.
- C. The use of stubs and drivers.
- D. Beta testing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 206
As the last stage of a test cycle of an embedded device, you are performing exploratory testing. You observed that some characters (A, X and Z) sent via a serial port to the device do not get registered on the device whereas they should be. You suspect that this could be due to a wrong configuration of the "bit parity" parameter.
Which of the following items of an incident report would you be UNABLE to write down based on this information?
- A. Test case identifier
- B. Actual result
- C. Expected result
- D. Test setup details
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 207
Which of the following is NOT a typical key challenge for testing in a RAD based development approach? 1 credit
- A. Project management and control
- B. No complete requirements specification
- C. Re-usable test scripts for (automated) regression testing
- D. Time-boxing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 208
Which of the following is a white box testing design characteristic?
- A. To be based on an analysis of the structure of the component or system
- B. To include both functional and non-functional testing
- C. To be based on an analysis of the test basis documentation
- D. To be based on specifications
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 209
Which of the following does NOT represent one of the three triggers for maintenance testing an operational system?
- A. System retirement
- B. Introduction of a test management tool
- C. Data migration
- D. System modification
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 210
Which of the following is a characteristic of good testing in any life cycle model? 1 credit
- A. All document reviews involve the development team.
- B. Analysis and design of tests begins as soon as development is completed.
- C. Some, but not all, development activities have corresponding test activities.
- D. Each test level has test objectives specific to that level.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 211 
The decision table above shows a company's fuel expenses structure.
Which of the following Test Cases based on the decision table are Valid?
Test Case 1:
An employee who is not a car or motorcycle driver attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result:
Expense claim not allowed.
Test Case 2:
An employee who drives a 1700cc diesel car attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result: Expense claim accepted at band C.
Test Case 3:
An employee who rides a motorcycle attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result: Expense claim accepted at band A.
- A. Test Cases 2 and 3 are Valid. Test Case 1 is Invalid.
- B. Test Cases 1, 2 and 3 are all Valid.
- C. Test Case 2 is Valid. Test Cases 1 and 3 are Invalid.
- D. Test Cases 1 and 3 are Valid. Test Case 2 is Invalid.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 212
Which of the following statements describes a key principle of software testing?
- A. For a software system, it is normally impossible to test all the input and output combinations.
- B. The purpose of software testing is demonstrating the absence of defects in software products.
- C. Exhaustive software testing is, with enough effort and tool support, feasible for all software.
- D. Automated tests allow better statements of confidence about the quality of software products.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 213
During which stage of the fundamental test process is the testability of requirements evaluated?
- A. Test Planning and Control
- B. Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting
- C. Test Implementation and Execution
- D. Test Analysis and Design
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 214
Test script TransVal 3.1 tests transaction validation via screen TRN 003B. According to the specification (PID ver 1.3 10b iv) the validation screen should not accept future dated transactions. Test script TransVal 3.1 passes. Test script eod 1.4 tests end of day processing and is run after the execution of TransVal 3.1 using data entered during that test Which of the following is the BEST detail on an incident report? [K3]
- A. Title. End of Day failure.. Reproducible. Yes. Description. Script eod 1.4 fails when the first transaction of the day is a future dated transaction. Screen shot of the failure attached.
- B. Title. Screen TRN-003B validation of transaction date. Reproducible. Yes. Description.
Script eod 1.4 fails when the first transaction of the day is a future dated transaction.
Screen shot of the failure attached. Validation of transaction entry on screen TRN-003B should not allow future dated transactions - see PID ver 1.3 para 10b iv. - C. Title. Screen TRN-003B validation of transaction date.. Reproducible. No. Description.
When a future dated transaction is processed by the end of day process, a failure can occur. This does not always happen. Screen shot of the failure attached. - D. Title. Transaction input screen validation..Reproducible. Yes. Description. Script eod
1..4 fails . Screen shot of the failure attached. Validation of transaction entryon screen TRN-003B should not allow future dated transactions - see PID ver 1.3 para 10b iv.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 215
The test improvement project will take place in an organization developing a safety-critical avionics application. Which one of the following standards do you believe would be most appropriate to take into account for compliance during your assignment? 1 credit
- A. DO-178B
- B. BS 7925/2
- C. ISO 9126
- D. IEEE 829
Answer: A
Explanation:
Topic 14, Scenario 8, V2 "Test Proems Improvement'
You have raised the issue that improving the testing process is also dependent on the status of the software development process.
NEW QUESTION 216
......
CTFL-Foundation Exam Dumps - PDF Questions and Testing Engine: https://www.briandumpsprep.com/CTFL-Foundation-prep-exam-braindumps.html
Realistic CTFL-Foundation Exam Dumps with Accurate & Updated Questions: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1foxOFMHRLDDAB8AQfR4NFgRyGJWHj5Bw
