[Feb 20, 2023] Valid CTFL-2018 Test Answers & CTFL-2018 Exam PDF
Valid ISTQB Certification CTFL-2018 Dumps Ensure Your Passing
What Does CTFL 2018 Exam Include?
CTFL 2018 falls within the Foundation Level and thus emphasizes key concepts the candidates should master to advance their knowledge further. It validates one’s familiarity with the most important testing tools, methods, test management, understanding of the lifecycle of software development, and many others. Once you garner the requisite scores in it, you will be awarded the Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) certification. Having it, you will be able to choose between Agile, Core, and Specialist paths and proceed to the Advanced as well as the Expert Levels.
The ISTQB CTFL 2018 exam is for those who are newly embracing the software testing world. It covers the core aspects of the field that include the testing process, techniques, and principles, among the rest. By passing this test, individuals create a base for earning higher-level ISTQB certificates.
NEW QUESTION 19
When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. Static Testing is based on the execution of code, whist Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.
- B. Static Testing finds failures, whilst Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.
- C. Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.
- D. Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 20
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?
- A. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects.
- B. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.
- C. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.
- D. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 21
During the development of a software change for a system, the developer makes a mistake in his work, which leads to a fault in the code. Unfortunately, the fault is not found by software testing and is released into live.
What is the DEFINITE consequence of this mistake?
- A. If the defect is executed, the system may fail.
- B. Loss of money, time, or business reputation.
- C. The system will fail, causing a defect.
- D. Contractual requirements have not been met by testing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 22
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for E10.
- A. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
- B. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
- C. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- D. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 23
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?
- A. Test Execution tool.
- B. Dynamic analysis tool.
- C. Configuration management tool.
- D. Coverage measurement tool.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 24
Which statement about deriving test cases from a use case is TRUE?
- A. There should only be one test case for each use case.
- B. Test cases can only be derived if there is an activity diagram.
- C. It is not possible to measure use case test coverage.
- D. Test cases are designed to exercise the defined behaviours.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 25
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.
- B. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.
- C. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script.
- D. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION 26
Which defect below is MOST likely to be found by a review during static testing?
- A. Broken links to web addresses.
- B. Old versions of software in use.
- C. Performance bottlenecks.
- D. Incorrect interface specifications.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 27
When can functional and structural testing BOTH be applied?
- A. Component and Component integration test levels only.
- B. All 'Development' test levels, i.e. those before Acceptance testing.
- C. All test levels.
- D. System and Component test levels only.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following would NOT typically be covered in a test summary report?
- A. The risks associated with unresolved defects found during testing.
- B. Whether there is any economic benefit in continuing testing beyond the planned date.
- C. Any features of the system that were not tested along with reasons.
- D. An analysis of lessons learned to determine changes for future projects.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following options describe the chain of events in the correct sequence?
- A. Fault, bug, mistake.
- B. Failure, bug, error.
- C. Error, fault, failure.
- D. Mistake, failure, fault.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 30
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and e.
- B. b, c and d.
- C. a, b and e.
- D. b, d and e.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 31
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?
- A. 45 and 170.
- B. 55 and 120.
- C. 45 and 55.
- D. 50 and 60.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 32
Which statement about Static Testing is TRUE?
- A. Static testing must only be applied to final work products that have been signed off.
- B. Static testing must be conducted by users of the product being tested.
- C. Static testing can be applied to any work product that participants know how to read and understand.
- D. Static testing executes the code to verify the functionality is as expected.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 33
After a record of poor quality software releases (incorrect menu selection options, new features that do not work, users allowed to change security levels without administrator rights), you have been asked to review the test capability in your company.
You have limited time to do the review before the next project, which type of testing would be MOST appropriate to review first?
- A. Structural testing.
- B. Non-functional testing.
- C. Performance testing.
- D. Functional testing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 34
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. b, c and e.
- B. b, c and d.
- C. a, b and e.
- D. b, d and e.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 35
Which one of the following statements about techniques for estimating test effort is correct?
- A. The metrics-based technique uses metrics supplied by the current test team based on their subjective feel for effort required.
- B. In an expert-based approach, the test lead with the most years in the role is chosen to produce the estimate.
- C. The metrics-based technique finds the most similar former project and uses its original estimate for the current project.
- D. The expert-based approach is based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks or by subject matter experts.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 36
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
- B. SS-S3-S2-S1.
- C. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- D. SS-S1-S2-S3.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 37
Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?
- A. A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- B. A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are based on what is important for the user.
- C. An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced testers during formal test design.
- D. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 38
Which of the following is a key difference between black box and white box test design techniques?
- A. White box techniques use functional design specifications to derive test cases, black box techniques do not.
- B. White box techniques derive test cases from models of the software, black box techniques do not.
- C. Black box techniques use software code to derive test cases, white box techniques do not.
- D. White box techniques can measure the extent of code coverage, black box techniques can not.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 39
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Who Should Take CTFL 2018 Exam?
CTFL 2018 test is created for the industry beginners who expect to venture into different roles that include testers, test engineers, test managers, test analysts, and software developers. If you intend to operate as a user acceptance software tester, then the exam will be beneficial for you too. Moreover, the professionals of the related fields that require such knowledge can take advantage of CTFL 2018. These are business analysts, consultants, project managers, software development managers, project managers, etc.
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