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Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect exam is designed for individuals who want to demonstrate their expertise in Salesforce development lifecycle and deployment. It is one of the most prestigious certifications offered by Salesforce and is highly valued by employers in the IT industry. Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect exam focuses on testing the candidate's ability to design and manage the development lifecycle of Salesforce applications, as well as their knowledge of deployment strategies and best practices.
NEW QUESTION # 131
Universal Containers wants to do weekly releases to production. What approach will mitigate the risk of bugs being inadvertently introduced to production?
- A. Automated Testing
- B. Use of an Agile Methodology
- C. User Acceptance Testing
- D. Requirements Traceability
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 132
Universal Containers CUC) is working with Salesforce CPQ, which uses configuration SObjects to drive business logic.
What are two best practice recommendations an architect should propose to allow UC to deploy CPQ features as part of their CI/CD process?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Build an Apex framework to deploy CPQ records.
- B. Use a third-party product.
- C. Use an open source SFDX plugin and version control.
- D. Use data loader to deploy CSV files.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 133
Universal Containers (UC) has multiple development teams that work on separate streams of work, with different timelines. Each stream has different releases of code and config, and thedelivery dates differ between them.
What is a suitable branching policy to recommend?
- A. GitHub flow
- B. Leaf-based development
- C. Scratch-org-based development
- D. Trunk-based development
Answer: D
Explanation:
A suitable branching policy to recommend for multiple development teams that work on separate streams of work, with different timelines, is trunk-based development. This policy allows each team to work on their own feature branches, and merge them to the main branch (trunk) frequently, using pull requests and code reviews. This can help avoid merge conflicts, ensure code quality, and enable continuous integration and delivery. Leaf-based development is not a valid branching policy, as it is a term used to describe the nodes in a tree data structure. GitHub flow is a specific implementation of trunk-based development, but it is not a branching policy by itself. Scratch-org-based development is not a branching policy, but a development model that uses scratch orgs as ephemeral environments. See Trunk-Based Development for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 134
Which two options should be considered when making production changes in a highly regulated and audited environment?
Choose 2 answers
- A. No manual steps should be carried out.
- B. Any production change should have explicit stakeholder approval.
- C. After deployment, the development team should test and verify functionality in production.
- D. All changes including hotfixes should be reviewed against security principles.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 135
A team has completed a sprint and intends to deploy these changes after business approval, but they will immediately begin the next sprint.
What strategy should an architect recommend?
- A. Commit upcoming changes to the features branch without merging into the develop branch. Deploy from the develop branch and then merge new sprint features into the develop branch.
- B. The first task of the new sprint must be the deployment approval. After that, the other tasks of the sprint can be performed in the environments and Git.
- C. Using Git, create a release branch from the develop branch. All fixes must be made in the release branch. After deployment, merge release with develop.
- D. Migrate the current code to the UAT sandbox. Begin new sprint development in the Dev sandbox.Make fixes in the UAT environment and deploy UAT for production after business approval.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The architect should recommend using Git to create a release branch from the develop branch. All fixes must be made in the release branch. After deployment, merge release with develop. This strategy allows the team to isolate the changes that are ready for deployment from the changes that are still in progress. It also ensures that the fixes are applied to both the release and the develop branches. The other options do not follow the best practices of Git branching and merging.
NEW QUESTION # 136
Universal Containers is considering developing a client application using the Metadata API for managing deployments to multiple Salesforce orgs. Which two use cases describe the usage of Metadata API? Choose 2 answers
- A. Migrate configuration changes between two organizations.
- B. Export current customization in the organization as an xml file.
- C. Migrate data changes between two organizations using a csv file.
- D. Perform CRUD operations o manage records in the organization.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The Metadata API can be used to migrate configuration changes between two organizations or export current customization in the organization as an xml file. The Metadata API allows developers to retrieve, deploy, create, update, or delete the metadata components that define the structure and behavior of the Salesforce org.
The Metadata API cannot perform CRUD operations to manage records in the organization or migrate data changes between two organizations using a csv file. These operations require the use of other APIs, such as the REST API or the Bulk API.
NEW QUESTION # 137
Which two environments are appropriate for creating a managed package? Choose 2 answers
- A. Partner Developer Edition Org
- B. Developer Edition Org
- C. Production Org with LMA
- D. Developer Pro Sandbox Org
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 138
Universal Containers is validating an outbound change set from the Developer Sandbox to the production org.
Which two locking behaviors will occur during a deployment? Choose 2 answers
- A. The production org will be locked. Administrators cannot modify metadata during this time
- B. The sandbox org will be locked. Administrators cannot modify metadata
- C. The production org will be locked. Users will still be able to Read/Write data to the org
- D. The production org will be locked. Users can only Read data during this time
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
A and D are the correct answers, as they are the locking behaviors that will occur during a deployment. A is correct, as the production org will be locked and administrators cannot modify metadata during this time, to prevent any conflicts or inconsistencies in the deployment. D is correct, as the production org will be locked and users will still be able to read/write data to the org, to minimize the impact on the business operations and user experience. B is incorrect, as the sandbox org will not be locked and administrators can still modify metadata, as the sandbox org is not the target of the deployment. C is incorrect, as the production org will not be locked and users can only read data during this time, as this would disrupt the business operations and user experience. You can learn more about the locking behaviors in the [Deploy Changes with Change Sets] unit on Trailhead.
NEW QUESTION # 139
Universal Containers wants to implement a release strategy with major releases every four weeks and minor releases every week. Major releases follow the Development, System Testing (SIT), User Acceptance Testing (UAT), and Training Minor releases follow Development and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) stages. What represents a valid environment strategy consideration for UAT?
- A. Minor and Major releases use separate Developer pro
- B. Minor releases use Developer and Major releases Full copy
- C. Minor and Major releases use the same Full copy.
- D. Minor releases use Partial copy and Major releases use Full copy
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Minor and Major releases should use the same Full copy sandbox for UAT, as this will ensure that the testing environment is consistent and has the same data and configuration as the production org.
NEW QUESTION # 140
Universal Containers requires that all sandboxes that have not been recently refreshed must also receive the newest changes to production. This must be done before any functionality from that environment can be moved to production. Which deployment tool would allow this deployment process to be managed in an automated fashion?
- A. Workbench
- B. Change Sets
- C. Force.com Migration Tool
- D. Force.com IDE
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 141
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Salesforce and wants the custom code to be unit-tested for all adverse conditions. Which two best practices should an Architect recommend while implementing Test Classes? Choose 2 answers
- A. Test classes should not create custom setting data.
- B. Test classes must use existing data in the environment.
- C. Test data must have positive as well as negative data.
- D. Execute test classes under various profiles
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Test classes should execute under various profiles to ensure that the code works for different user permissions and sharing settings. Test data must have positive as well as negative data to cover all possible scenarios and edge cases.
NEW QUESTION # 142
Universal Containers (UC) is preparing for the new Salesforce release in a couple of months, and has several ongoing development projects that may be affected. Which three steps should the team at UC take to prepare for this release? Choose 3 answers
- A. Run regression tests in an upgraded sandbox to detect any issues with the Upgrade.
- B. Contact Salesforce to schedule a time to upgrade the full Sandbox.
- C. Refresh a Sandbox during the Release Preview Window to ensure they have the upcoming release.
- D. Review the release notes for automatically-enabled features and technical debt.
- E. Upgrade any SOAP integrations to the newest WSDL as early as possible
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 143
Universal Containers CUC) has developed extensions of Salesforce Service Cloud for the use of its customer service teams using the change set development model.
Recently, UC acquired a company that develops extensions of an AppExchange app. The development team of the acquired company uses the org development model. The Universal Containers CTO wants both teams to work on a single org and follow the same set of processes.
Which development model should the architect recommend to be used by the consolidated development team?
- A. Org development model, because the acquired company's team is already using it, and it is better than the change set development model.
- B. Change set development model, because UC is already using it, so it will face less resistance.
- C. Package development model, because it allows packages to be created and deployed using declarative (point-and-click) development tools, without writing code.
- D. Package development model, so teams can build release artifacts that can be tested and released independently from artifacts for other projects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The development model that the architect should recommend to be used by the consolidated development team is the package development model. This model allows teams to build release artifacts that can be tested and released independently from artifacts for other projects, using unlocked packages or second-generation managed packages. This model can help improve the modularity, reusability, and maintainability of the code and configuration, as well as enable source-driven development and continuous integration and delivery. The org development model is not a good choice for the consolidated development team, as it is based on working directly in an org and using change sets or metadata API tools to deploy changes. This model can lead to conflicts, dependencies, and governance issues, especially when working on multiple projects or with multiple teams. The change set development model is also not a good choice for the consolidated development team, as it is based on using change sets to deploy changes between connected orgs. This model can be slow, error- prone, and limited, as it does not support all metadata types, dependencies, or automation. The package development model does not allow packages to be created and deployed using declarative (point-and-click) development tools, without writing code. This is a wrong statement, as the package development model supports both declarative and programmatic development tools, and requires writing code to create and install packages using the Salesforce CLI or APIs. See Package Development Model for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 144
Universal Containers are using Salesforce for Order Management and has integrated with an in-house ERP system for order fulfillment. There is an urgent requirement to include a new order status value from the ERP system in the Order Status pick list in Salesforce. Which are two considerations when addressing the above requirement? Choose 2 answers
- A. Integration with the ERP system may not function as expected.
- B. The change can be performed in Production, as it is a configuration change.
- C. Implement the change in the sandbox, validate, and release to Production.
- D. Existing Apex test classes may start falling in Production.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Implementing the change in the sandbox, validating, and releasing to production and considering that the integration with the ERP system may not function as expected are two considerations when addressing the requirement. The change should be performed in the sandbox first, as it is a best practice to test any changes in a non-production environment before deploying them to production. The change may also affect the integration with the ERP system, as it may require updating the mappings, validations, or transformations between the two systems.
NEW QUESTION # 145
What is the responsibility of an executive sponsor on a project?
- A. Determine project methodology
- B. Approve changes to project scope
- C. Communicate project status
- D. Design executive dashboards
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 146
A Salesforce contractor has built an application for Universal Containers (UC). The contractor will need to deploy multiple times from the contractor's own Salesforce to UC's Salesforce environments. Ultimately, UC has full control of the application's code, including its intellectual property
- A. Managed Package
- B. Change Sets.
- C. Unmanaged Package
- D. Eclipse IDE
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
An unmanaged package is a suitable option for deploying an application from a contractor's own Salesforce to UC's Salesforce environments. An unmanaged package allows the contractor to share the application code with UC, while giving UC full control and ownership of the code. An unmanaged package also does not require a namespace prefix or a security review.
NEW QUESTION # 147
Universal Containers has multiple project learns building into single org. The project teams are concerned with design conflicts and ensuring a common design process What should an Architect recommend to prevent this conflict?
- A. Create Design Standard for Governance.
- B. Create a Center of Excellence Charter document.
- C. Create a backup system using GIT Repositories.
- D. Create a Release Management process.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Design standards can help ensure consistency and quality of the code and configuration across multiple project teams. They can also prevent design conflicts and reduce technical debt.
NEW QUESTION # 148
Universal Containers is in the process of testing their integration between salesforce and their on-premise ERP systems. The testing team has requested a sandbox with up to 10,000 records in each object to benchmark the integration performance. What is the fastest approach an Architect should recommend?
- A. Spin off a Developer pro sandbox, migrate the metadata and load the data using data loader.
- B. Spin off a full copy sandbox with all the objects that are required for testing the integration.
- C. Spin off a Development sandbox, migrate the metadata and load the data using data loader.
- D. Spin off a partial copy sandbox using a sandbox template with all the objects required for testing the integration.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 149
Universal Containers CUC) is hiring offshore agile development teams to decrease costs and enhance UC's capability of delivering new features to its customers. However, the CTO Is not able to follow or measure the work of those teams.
What should an architect recommend to increase transparency?
- A. Request the offshore teams to send daily emails to the CTO with the progress of the teams.
- B. A Request the offshore teams to share their work in progress in a virtual Kanban board tool.
- C. Ask the offshore teams to add their progress and status in a shared spreadsheet.
- D. Schedule a daily stand-up meeting with representatives of all offshore teams to share the progress of the teams.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A virtual Kanban board tool is a good way to increase transparency and collaboration among agile development teams, as it allows them to visualize their work, track their progress, and identify any bottlenecks or issues. A daily stand-up meeting, a daily email, or a shared spreadsheet are not as effective or efficient as a Kanban board tool.
NEW QUESTION # 150
Universal Containers is reviewing its environment strategy. They have identified a need for a new hotfix environment to resolve any urgent production issues.
Which two sandbox types would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Partial Copy sandbox
- B. Full sandbox
- C. Developer sandbox
- D. Developer Pro sandbox
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The two sandbox types that would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment are Developer sandbox and Developer Pro sandbox. These sandbox types are suitable for testing and deploying quick fixes, as they are easy to create and refresh, and have a minimal data and metadata footprint. A Partial Copy sandbox or a Full sandbox would be too large and complex for a hotfix environment, and would take longer to create and refresh.
NEW QUESTION # 151
Universal Containers (UC) environment management architect is using the package development model for deployment to different orgs.
Which metadata changes does the architect need to track manually?
- A. No manual tracking required. All changes are automatically tracked.
- B. Changes to components not yet supported by source tracking.
- C. All metadata changes for the release.
- D. Only the changes made via the Setup UI.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The package development model relies on source tracking to automatically track the metadata changes in the package project. However, not all metadata components are supported by source tracking, and some changes may need to be tracked manually. For example, changes to profiles, permission sets, custom metadata types, and custom settings are not supported by source tracking. You can find the list of unsupported components here1. No manual tracking is required for the changes that are supported by source tracking, nor for the changes made via the Setup UI, as they are automatically captured by the package development model.
NEW QUESTION # 152
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